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PAT Testing21 May 2026 · 6 min read

PAT Testing: A Complete Guide for UK Landlords

Portable Appliance Testing (PAT) is the process of checking electrical appliances for safety. While the specific term "PAT testing" isn't mentioned in UK law, landlords have a legal duty to ensure electrical appliances they supply are safe.

What appliances need testing?

Any electrical appliance provided by the landlord as part of the tenancy — washing machines, fridges, toasters, lamps, and more.

How often should PAT testing be done?

For residential properties, annual testing is recommended. For HMOs and commercial premises, testing frequency may be higher depending on the usage and risk level.

What does PAT testing involve?

A qualified engineer will visually inspect each appliance and run electrical safety tests. Each item receives a pass or fail sticker, and you receive a detailed report.

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